Employees assigned to be part of the fire-fighting emergency team shall receive appropriate training through specialised courses. As of 4 October 2022, the reference legislation for the training of firefighters is the Ministerial Decree of 2 September 2021. That decree divides the training courses into three distinct levels, named respectively: 1-FOR, 2-FOR and 3-FOR, based on the degree of risk and expertise required for emergency management.
Fire Prevention Attaché Training Course 1-FOR
| Unit Teaching | Content | Duration in hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1-FOR | FIRE AND PREVENTION Principles of combustion; products of combustion; extinguishing substances in relation to the type of fire; effects of the fire on humans; prohibitions and operating limitations; behavioural measures. | 1 hour |
| FIRE PROTECTION AND PROCEDURES FROM ADOPT IN CASE OF FIRE Main fire protection measures; evacuation in case of fire; Call for help. | 1 hour | |
| PRACTICAL EXERCISE View and clarification on portable fire extinguishers; exercises on the use of portable fire extinguishers; having read the fire register, clarifications and exercises concerning the surveillance activity. | 2 hours | |
| Test | Final Verification of Learning (Test 20 questions + Interview) | 30 min |
Fire Prevention Officer 2-FOR Training Course
| Unit Teaching | Content | Duration in hours |
|---|---|---|
| 2-FOR | FIRE AND FIRE PREVENTION Principles on combustion and fire: extinguishing substances; the combustion triangle; the main causes of a fire; risks to persons in the event of fire; the main precautions and measures to prevent fires. | 2 hours |
| FIRE PROTECTION STRATEGY Reaction to fire; fire resistance; compartmentalisation; exodus; fire control; detection and alarm; control of fumes and heat; fire-fighting operations; security of technological and service facilities. Fire safety management in operation and in emergency, with insights on controls and maintenance and emergency planning. | 3 hours | |
| PRACTICAL EXERCISE Having read and clarified the most common control and extinguishing equipment and systems; acknowledgment and clarification of personal protective equipment and equipment; exercises on the use of portable fire extinguishers and how to use nosepieces and hydrants; having read the fire register, clarifications and exercises concerning the surveillance activity. | 3 hours | |
| Test | Final Verification of Learning (Test 20 questions + Interview) | 30 min |
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3-FOR Fire Prevention Attaché Training Course
| Unit Teaching | Content | Duration in hours |
|---|---|---|
| 3-FOR | FIRE AND FIRE PREVENTION Principles of combustion; the main causes of fire in relation to the specific working environment; extinguishing substances; risks to people and the environment; specific fire prevention measures; behavioural measures to prevent fires; the importance of workplace control; the importance of checks and maintenance on fire-fighting devices. | 4 hours |
| FIRE STRATEGY (first part) Areas at specific risk. Protection against explosions. Firefighting measures (first part): reaction to fire; fire resistance; compartmentalisation; exodus; detection and alarm; control of smoke and heat. | 4 hours | |
| FIRE STRATEGY (Part 2) Firefighting measures (second part): fire control; fire-fighting operations; fire safety management in operation and in emergency; checks and maintenance. The contingency plan shall: emergency procedures; alarm procedures; evacuation procedures. | 4 hours | |
| PRACTICAL EXERCISE Having read and clarified the use of fire control and fire-extinguishing equipment; inspection of personal protective equipment (including masks, self-protector, overalls); exercises on the use of fire control and fire-extinguishing equipment; having read the fire register; clarifications and exercises concerning the surveillance activity. | 4 hours | |
| Test | Final Verification of Learning (Test 20 questions + Interview) | 30 min |